Pugs are loyal, playful dogs, whose primary purpose is to serve as a companion or lap dog. The clownish Pug can be a barrel of fun one minute, and snore contentedly at his master’s feet the next.
It’s wise to keep in mind, however, that the word “pug” is found in “pugnacious,” and these little characters can be stubborn and determined as well. There are likely to be few dull moments when a Pug is underfoot.
The pug is typically 10 to 12 inches in height (25 to 30 centimeters), and wighs 14 to 18 pounds (6 to 8 kilograms).
History of Breed
The Pug is one of the oldest breeds. It’s origin is unknown, though theories abound. Some say the Pug is a miniaturized variation of the relatively rare French mastiff. Others contend that its ancestry can be traced back to the short-haired Pekingese or similar Oriental breeds. Yet another theory is that it is a descendant of the Bulldog.
The Pug’s roots are thought to extend more than 2,000 years back in time, to China. Pugs feature a vertical wrinkle on their foreheads that resembles the Chinese symbol for “prince,” and thus this marking is referred to as a prince mark. Indeed, the Pug is thought to have been offered as a gift to royalty.
Outside of China, Pugs first became known in Holland in the 1500s. The breed earned the distinction of being dubbed the official dog of the House of Orange when a Pug reputedly saved Prince William’s life by warning him of the approach of Spanish soldiers.
When Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, was imprisoned in France, she is said to have used her Pug to send secret messages to her husband. The Pug arrived on the scene in England in 1860, and was introduced to the U.S. in the 19th century as well. It was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1860.
Color and Coat
Pugs are available in silver, apricot, fawn, or black, all of which are accompanied by a black mask and ears. The Pug has a single coat. It is short, smooth, and glossy, and should not be hard or woolly in texture.
Personality and Temperament
The Pug is a unique package of diverse personality traits all rolled into one small dog. Pugs are feisty, entertaining, loving, and affectionate. At the same time, they are resolute, independent, and, quite simply, pugnacious. The court jesters of the canine world, Pugs are delightful and amusing.
Their mischievous charm makes them easy to love. They also like to cuddle and stay close to their masters. Though the breed doesn’t bark excessively, it can alert owners to suspicious activity.
These strong-willed dogs can be quite belligerent, but not to the point of being aggressive. They know what they want, and they’re not above manipulating their owners to get it. Generally, however, Pugs are willing to please their masters, and they can benefit from obedience training.
Pugs need a moderate amount of exercise, which can be accomplished with a romp around the yard or a normal walking routine. Due to their small size, they can get exercise indoors as well.
Pugs typically enjoy being in the company of children. They get along with visitors equally well, and can adapt to other animals in the household.
Pugs have a tendency to snore, thanks to their short snouts. They do not tolerate hot and humid weather well, and should be kept indoors. They’re well suited to apartment living.
Show Characteristics
The Pug sports a stocky, square build. Their bodies are muscular and compact. Their backs are short and wide. The legs should be straight. Their muzzles are short, wide, and deeply wrinkled, with an undershot bite.
The eyes are large, wide-set, dark, and prominent, and their unblinking stare gives the dog a strong presence. The Pug’s ears are small, thin, and set high on the head, and they may be rose or button. The tail is tightly curled and twisted.
Typical Health Concerns
Pugs are prone to cataracts and eye injuries, epilepsy, and liver disease. Artificial tears may be used to combat dry eye. Because their muzzles are short, they may experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot and humid weather.
Pugs have a tendency toward obesity, so their diet must be carefully monitored by their owners. They also display a sensitivity to anesthesia. This concern can be addressed by your veterinarian when the circumstances warrant it.
Grooming
Pugs require a moderate degree of maintenance. They need a weekly brushing or a regular rubdown with a hound glove. Additionally, their facial wrinkles need to be cleaned regularly to prevent dermatitis.
Pugs should be dried thoroughly after bathing to prevent them from getting cold. The eyes should be washed several times a week to remove debris and build-up, and the teeth and nails should be groomed on a regular basis as well.
Country of Origin
The Pug originated in China.
Average Life Span
The life expectancy of the Pug is 12 to 14 years.
Source: http://www.indiakennels.com/dog-breeds/pugs.php
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